Page 372 - SAHCS HIVMed Journal Vol 20 No 1 2019
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Page 11 of 12  Original Research


              project funding, as well as oversight of surveillance, data   8.  Bengtson AM, Chibwesha CJ, Westreich D, et al. Duration of cART before delivery
                                                                      and  low  infant  birthweight  among  HIV-infected  women  in  Lusaka,  Zambia.  J
              capture and quality improvement activities at the sites and   Acquir  Immune  Defic  Syndr.  2016;71(5):563–569.  https://doi.org/10.1097/
              served as members of the project steering committee. A.N.   QAI.0000000000000909
              and F.R. provided technical and administrative support to   9.  Li  N,  Sando  MM,  Spiegelman  D,  et  al.  Antiretroviral  therapy  in  relation  to
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              the National Department of Health for surveillance      2016;213(7):1057–1064. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiv389
              activities. N.F.M. served as a member of the steering   10. Chen  JY,  Ribaudo  HJ,  Souda  S,  et  al.  Highly  active  antiretroviral  therapy  and
                                                                      adverse birth outcomes among HIV-infected women in Botswana. J Infect Dis.
              committee, providing technical support throughout the   2012;206(11):1695–1705. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jis553
              project. K.F. and M.F.U. served as members of the U.C.M.   11. Siemieniuk  RA,  Foroutan  F,  Mizra  R,  et  al.  Antiretroviral  therapy  for  pregnant
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              review panel. M.F.U. assisted with the development of the   Open. 2017;7(9):e019022. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019022
              data collection tools, and K.F. provided further technical   12. Zash R, Makhema J, Shapiro RL. Neural-tube defects with dolutegravir treatment
                                                                      from the time of conception. N. Engl J Med. 2018;379(10):979–981. https://doi.
              support during data analysis. S.K. served as the data   org/10.1056/NEJMc1807653
              manager and assisted with  data analysis. M.D. and  Y.P.   13. Sibiude J, Mandelbrot L, Blanche S, et al. Association between prenatal exposure
                                                                      to antiretroviral therapy and birth defects: An analysis of the French perinatal
              serve as the national co-ordinators of this surveillance   cohort  study  (ANRS  CO1/CO11).  PLoS  Med.  2014;11(4):e1001635.  https://doi.
                                                                      org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001635
              system and provided technical, administrative and policy   14. Knapp  KM,  Brogly  SB,  Muenz  DG,  et  al.  Prevalence  of  congenital  anomalies
              support for this surveillance system.                   in  utero  exposure  to  antiretrovirals.  Pediatr  Infect  Dis  J.  2012;31(2):164–170.
                                                                      https://doi.org/10.1097/INF.0b013e318235c7aa
                                                                    15. Conroy AL, McDonald CR, Gamble JL, et al. Altered angiogenesis as a common
              Funding                                                 mechanism  underlying  preterm  birth,  small  for  gestational  age,  and  stillbirth
                                                                      in  women  living  with  HIV.  Am  J  Obs  Gyn.  2017;217(6):684  e1–14.  https://doi.
              The surveillance system is supported by financial       org/10.1016/j.ajog.2017.10.003
              contributions from PEPFAR (United States President’s   16. Zash  R,  Jacobson  DL,  Diseko  M,  et  al.  Comparative  safety  of  antiretroviral
                                                                      treatment regimens in pregnancy. JAMA Paed. 2017;171(10):e172222. https://
              Emergency  Plan  for  AIDS  Relief),  the  World  Health   doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.2222
              Organization and the South African National Department of   17. Zash  R,  Souda  S,  Chen  JY,  et  al.  Reassuring  birth  outcomes  with  tenofovir/
                                                                      emtricitabine/efavirenz used for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of
              Health. This publication was made possible through the   HIV in Botswana. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2016;71(4):428–436. https://doi.
                                                                      org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000000847
              support provided by the US  Agency for International   18. Uthman OA, Nachega JB, Anderson J, et al. Timing of initiation of antiretroviral
              Development to MatCH (Maternal,  Adolescent and Child   therapy and adverse pregnancy outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
                                                                      Lancet. 2017;4(1):e21–e30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(16)30195-3
              Health) under the terms of Contract No. AID-674-A-12-00019.   19. Papp  E,  Mohammadi  H,  Loutfy  MR,  et  al.  HIV  protease  inhibitor  use  during
              The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and   pregnancy  is  associated  with  decreased  progesterone  levels,  suggesting  a
                                                                      potential  mechanism  contributing  to  fetal  growth  restriction.  J  Infect  Dis.
              do not necessarily reflect the views of the US  Agency for   2015;211(1):10–18. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiu393
              International Development.                            20. Ford N, Mofenson L, Shubber Z, et al. Safety of efavirenz in the first trimester of
                                                                      pregnancy: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. AIDS. 2014(Suppl
                                                                      2):S123–S131. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000000231
              Data availability statement                           21. Siberry GK, Williams PL, Mendez H, et al. Safety of tenofovir use during pregnancy:
                                                                      Early  growth  outcomes  in  HIV-exposed  uninfected  infants.  AIDS.  2012;26(9):
                                                                      1151–1159. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0b013e328352d135
              Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data   22. Van Dyke RB, Chadwick EG, Hazra R, et al. The PHACS SMARTT Study: Assessment
              were created or analysed in this study.                 of the safety of in utero exposure to antiretroviral drugs. Front Immunol. 2016.
                                                                      http://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2016.00199
                                                                    23. Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry Steering Committee, Antiretroviral pregnancy
              Disclaimer                                              registry  international  interim  report  for  1  January  1989  through  31  January
                                                                      2018 [homepage on the Internet]. [cited 2018 Oct 23]. Wilmington, NC: Registry
                                                                      Coordinating Centre. Available from: www.apregistry.com
              The views expressed in the article are those of the authors   24.  US  Department  of  Health  and  Human  Services,  AIDSinfo:  Recommendations
              and not an official position of the institution or funder.  for  the  use  of  antiretroviral  drugs  in  pregnant  women  with  HIV  infection  and
                                                                      interventions to reduce perinatal HIV transmission in the United States [cited 2019
                                                                      Apr 27]. Available from: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/guidelines/html/3/perinatal/204/
                                                                      nevirapine--viramune--nvp-
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