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antiretroviral treatment adherence club programme in selected primary healthcare
are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the facilities in the metropolitan area of Western Cape Province, South Africa: A study
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The authors declare that they have no financial or personal 18. Westhorp G, Stevens K, Rogers PJ. Using realist action research for service redesign.
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relationship(s) that may have inappropriately influenced 19. Dalkin SM, Greenhalgh J, Jones D, Cunningham B, Lhussier M. What’s in a
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Authors’ contributions whom and under what health system conditions the antiretroviral treatment
adherence club intervention in South Africa works: A realist theory refining
approach. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018;18(1):343. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-
The study was conceptualised by F.C.M., B.V.W. and B.M. 018-3150-6
F.C.M. wrote the first draft of the manuscript. F.C.M., S.V.B. 21. Marchal B, Westhorp G, Wong G, et al. Realist RCTs of complex interventions – An
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data. All authors reviewed and provided comments to 23. Mukumbang FC, Van Belle S, Marchal B, Van Wyk B. Exploring ‘generative
improve the manuscript. They also read and approved the mechanisms’ of the antiretroviral adherence club intervention using the realist
approach: A scoping review of research-based antiretroviral treatment adherence
final manuscript. theories. BMC Public Health. 2017;17(1):385. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-
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