Page 190 - SAHCS HIVMed Journal Vol 20 No 1 2019

Page 7 of 7 Original Research

3. Davies M-A, Pinto J. Targeting 90-90-90 – Don’t leave children and adolescents 17. Brown LK, Lourie KJ, Pao M. Children and adolescents living with HIV and AIDS:
behind. JIAS. 2015;18(6):20745–20751. https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.18.7.20745 A review. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2000;41(1):81–96. https://doi.org/10.1017/
4. WHO. Guidance for HIV testing and counselling and care for adolescents living S0021963099004977
with HIV: Recommendations for a public health approach and considerations for 18. Sharer M, Cluver L, Shields J, Ahearn F. The power of siblings and caregivers:
policy-makers and managers [homepage on the Internet]. 2013[cited 2017 Apr Under-explored types of social support among children affected by HIV and
05]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/94334 AIDS. AIDS Care. 2016;28(2):110–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2016.
5. UNAIDS. Ending the AIDS epidemic for adolescents, with adolescents: A practical 1178942
guide to meaningfully engage adolescents in the AIDS response [homepage on 19. Williams P, Storm D, Montepieda G, et al. Predictors of adherence to antiretroviral
the Internet]. 2016 [cited 2018 Jul 17]. Available from: http://www.unaids.org/ medications in children and adolescents with HIV Infection. Paediatrics.
sites/default/files/media_asset/ending-AIDS-epidemic-adolescents_en.pdf 2006;118(6):1745–1757. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2006-0493
6. Nachega J, Hislop M, Nguyen H, et al. Antiretroviral therapy adherence, virological 20. Bhana A, Mellins C, Small L, et al. Resilience in peri-natal HIV positive adolescents
and immunological outcomes in adolescents compared with adults in Southern in South Africa. AIDS Care. 2016;28(2):49–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.
Africa. JAIDS. 2009;51(1):65–71. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e318199072e 2016.1176676
7. Heestermans T, Browne JL, Aitken SC, Vervoort SC, Klipstein-Grobusch K. 21. Chesney M. Factors affecting adherence to antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis.
Determinants of adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIC-positive adults in 2000;30(2):171–176. https://doi.org/10.1086/313849
sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review. BMJ Global Health. 2016;1(4):e000125. 22. Hudelson C, Cluver L. Factors associated with adherence to anti-retroviral therapy
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2016-000125 among adolescents living with HIV/AIDS in low and middle income countries:
8. Malee K, Mellins C. Understanding the mental health of youth living with perinatal A systematic review. AIDS Care. 2015;27(7):805–816. https://doi.org/10.1080/09
HIV infection: Lessons learned and current challenges. JAIDS. 2013;18(16):18593– 540121.2015.1011073
18603. https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.16.1.18593 23. Ferrand R. Adolescent adherence and retention: The weakest link. 21st
9. Bekker L, Johnson L, Wallace M, Hosek S. Building our youth for the future. JAIDS. International AIDS Conference, Durban, July 18–22, 2016.
2015;18(1):1–7. https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.18.2.20027 24. Merzel C, Van Devanter N, Irvine M. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy among
10. Williams S, Renju J, Ghilardi L, Wringe A. Scaling a waterfall: A meta-ethnography older children and adolescents with HIV: A qualitative study of psychosocial
of adolescents’ progression through the stages of HIV care in sub-Saharan Africa. contexts. AIDS Patient Care STDs. 2008;22(12):977–987. https://doi.org/10.1089/
JIAS. 2017;20(1):21922. https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.20.1.21922 apc.2008.0048
11. Larkan F, Van Wyk B, Stevens P, Saris A. Between the clinic and the community: 25. Butler K, Turkova A, Inshaw J, et al. Weekends-off efavirenz-based antiretroviral
Temporality and patterns of ART adherence in the Western Cape Province, therapy in HIV-infected children, adolescents, and young adults (BREATHER):
South Africa. Afr Sociol Rev. 2015;19(2):26–52. A randomized, open-label, non-inferiority, phase 2/3 trial. Lancet. 2016;3(9):
e421–e430. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(16)30054-6
12. Statistics South Africa. City of Cape Town-2011 Census Suburb Mfuleni [homepage
on the Internet]. [cited 2015 Mar 10]. Available from: http://www.statssa.gov.za/ 26. Woollet N, Cluver L, Hatcher AM, Brahmbhatt H. ‘To be HIV positive is not the end
publications/P03014/P030142011. of the world’: Resilience among perinatally infected HIV positive adolescents in
Johannesburg. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2016;70(November):269–275. https://doi.
13. Lincoln YS, Guba EG. Naturalistic inquiry. 1st ed. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage; 1985. org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.09.039
14. Cluver L, Hodes R, Sherr L, et al. Social protection: Potential for improving HIV 27. Hoare J. The adolescent brain: Understanding how youth perceive risks and
outcomes among adolescents. JIAS. 2015;18(6):20260–20267. https://doi.org/ healthcare needs. 21st International AIDS Conference, Durban, July 18–22, 2016.
10.7448/IAS.18.7.20260 28. Mellins CA, Brackis-Cott E, Leu CS, et al. Rates and types of psychiatric disorders in
15. Cluver L, Toska E, Orkin F, et al. Achieving equity in HIV-treatment outcomes: Can perinatally human immunodeficiency virus-infected youth and seroreverters. J
social protection improve adolescent ART adherence in South Africa? AIDS Care. Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2009;50(9):1131–1138. https://doi.org/10.1111/ j.1469-
2016;28(2):73–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2016.1179008 7610.2009.02069.x
16. UNAIDS. Thematic segment: HIV, adolescents and youth [homepage on the Internet]. 29. Uthman O, Magidson J, Safren S, Nachega J. Depression and adherence to
2013 [cited 2016 Jun 12]. Available from: http://files.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/ antiretroviral therapy in low-, middle-and high-income countries: A systematic
contentassets/documents/pcb/2013/pcb33/agendaitems/20131121_Thematic- review and meta-analysis. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2014;11(3):291–307. https://doi.
segment-HIV-%20youth-adolescents%20.pdf org/10.1007/s11904-014-0220-1

http://www.sajhivmed.org.za 183 Open Access