Page 88 - HIVMED_v21_i1.indb
P. 88

Page 5 of 5  Original Research


              We also recommend that  policy makers should ensure that   4.  Pettifor A, Nguyen NL, Celum C, Cowan FM, Go V, Hightow-Weidman L. Tailored
              PrEP guidelines are updated to reflect the adolescent consent   combination prevention packages and PrEP for young key populations. J Int AIDS
                                                                      Soc. 2015;18(2 Suppl 1):19434. https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.18.2.19434
              approach articulated here. Hopefully these efforts will enable   5.  Simbayi  L,  Zuma  K,  Zungu  N,  et  al.  South  African  National  HIV  prevalence,
              at-risk adolescents to access much needed interventions to   incidence, behaviour and communication survey, 2017. Cape Town: HSRC Press;
                                                                      2019.
              reduce their risk of HIV.                             6.  World  Health  Organisation  (WHO).  WHO  expands  recommendation  on  oral
                                                                      pre-exposure  prophylaxis  of  HIV  infection  (PrEP).  Policy  Brief.  Geneva:  World
                                                                      Health Organisation; 2015.
              Acknowledgements                                      7.  Bekker L-G, Rebe K, Venter F, et al. Southern African guidelines on the safe use of
                                                                      pre-exposure prophylaxis in persons at risk of acquiring HIV-1 infection. S Afr J HIV
              Competing interests                                     Med. 2016;17(1):455. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhivmed.v17i1.455
                                                                    8.  Jiang J, Yang X, Ye L, et al. Pre-exposure prophylaxis for the prevention of HIV
              There  were  no  competing  interests  in  the  development  of   infection in high risk populations: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
              this article.                                           PLoS One. 2014;9(2):e87674. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087674
                                                                    9.  South African National AIDS Council. National strategic plan on HIV, TB and STIs
                                                                      2017–2022 [homepage on the Internet]. 2017 [cited 2018 Feb 4]. Available from:
                                                                      http://nsp.sanac.org.za/
              Authors’ contributions                                10. Mbatha JN, Taylor M, Kleppa E, et al. High-risk human papillomavirus types in HIV-
                                                                      infected  and  HIV-uninfected  young  women  in  KwaZulu-Natal,  South  Africa:
              A.S. and J.D.T. developed the legal section of the article. Z.E.   Implications for vaccination. Infect Dis. 2017;49(8):601–608. https://doi.org/10.1
              and C.M.S. drafted the background and context and assisted   080/23744235.2017.1312513
              with the analysis. L.-G.B. added the specialist information on   11. Mbatha  T.  Spotlight  [homepage  on  the  Internet].  2017  [cited  2019  Aug  11].
                                                                      Available  from:  https://www.spotlightnsp.co.za/2017/12/17/state-prep-access-
              PrEP. All authors contributed to the editing and analysis of   sa/
              the article.                                          12. Bekker LG, Rebe K, Venter F. Southern African guidelines on the safe use of pre-
                                                                      exposure prophylaxis in persons at risk of acquiring HIV-1 infection. S Afr J HIV
                                                                      Med. 2016;17(1):455. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhivmed.v17i1.455
                                                                    13. Republic  of  South  Africa.  Children’s  Act,  No.  38  of  2005.  2005.  Government
              Ethical consideration                                   Gazette, Cape Town, South Africa.
                                                                    14. Jackson S, Hafemeister TL. Impact of parental consent and notification policies on
              This article followed all ethical standards for a research   the  decisions  of  adolescents  to  be  tested  for  HIV.  J  Adolesc  Health.
              without direct contact with human or animal subjects.   2001;29(2):81–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1054-139X(00)00178-6
                                                                    15. Delany-Moretlwe  S,  Cowan  FM,  Busza  J,  Bolton-Moore  C,  Kelley  K,  Fairlie  L.
                                                                      Providing  comprehensive  health  services  for  young  key  populations:  Needs,
              Funding information                                     barriers  and  gaps.  J  Int  AIDS  Soc.  2015;18(2  Suppl  1):19833.  https://doi.
                                                                      org/10.7448/IAS.18.2.19833
                                                                    16. Strode  A.  A  critical  review  of  the  regulation  of  research  involving  children  in
              This  article  was  made  possible  by  funding  from  award   South  Africa:  From  self-regulation  to  hyper-regulation.  J  S  Afr  Law.
              number 1RO1  A1094586 from the National Institutes of   2015;2015(2):334–346.
              Health (NIH) entitled Choices for  Adolescent Methods of   17. Merriam  Webster  Medical  Dictionary  [homepage  on  the  Internet].  [cited  2018
                                                                      March 14]. Available from: http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/treatment.
              Prevention in South Africa (CHAMPS).                  18. Cambridge Dictionaries Online [homepage on the Internet]. [cited 2019 March 22].
                                                                      Available from: http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/treatment.
                                                                    19. Republic  of  South  Africa.  Constitution  of  the  Republic  of  South  Africa.  1996.
              Data availability statement                             Government Gazette, Cape Town, South Africa.
                                                                    20. Cool Ideas 1186 CC v Hubbard and Another 2014 (4) SA 474 (CC)
              Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data   21. South  African  Law  Reform  Commission.  Review  of  the  Child  Care  Act  2002
              were created or analysed in this study.                 [homepage  on  the  Internet].  [cited  2020  Jun  9]  Available  from:  http://www.
                                                                      justice.gov.za/salrc/reports/r_pr110_01_2002dec.pdf
                                                                    22. South  African  Law  Reform  Commission.  Review  of  the  Child  Care  Act  2002.
              Disclaimer                                              [cited 2020 June 09]. Available from: http://www.justice.gov.za/salrc/reports/r_
                                                                      pr110_01_2002dec.pdf.
              The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and   23. Taggart T, Bond KT, Ritchwood TD, Smith JC. Getting youth PrEPared: Adolescent
                                                                      consent laws and implications for the availability of PrEP among youth in countries
              does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH. It   outside  of  the  United  States.  J  Int  AIDS  Soc.  2019;22(7):e25363.  https://doi.
              does not necessarily represent the views of any council or   org/10.1002/jia2.25363
              committee with which the authors are affiliated.      24. Strode  A,  Slack  C.  Child  privacy  rights:  A  ‘Cinderella’  issue  in  HIV-prevention
                                                                      research.  S  Afr  J  HIV  Med.  2013;14(3):108–110.  https://doi.org/10.7196/
                                                                      SAJHIVMED.897
              References                                            25. Tathiah  N,  Naidoo  M,  Moodley  I.  Human  papillomavirus  (HPV)  vaccination  of
                                                                      adolescents  in  the  South  African  private  health  sector:  Lessons  from  the  HPV
                                                                      demonstration project in KwaZulu-Natal. S Afr Med J. 2015;105(11):954. https://
              1.  Bekker  L,  Gill  K,  Wallace  M.  Pre-exposure  prophylaxis  for  South  African   doi.org/10.7196/samj.2015.v105i11.10135
                adolescents:  What  evidence?  S  Afr  Med  J.  2015;105(11):907–911.  https://doi.  26. Vawda YA, Maqutu LN. Neonatal circumcision – Violation of children’s rights or
                org/10.7196/SAMJ.2015.v105i11.10222                   public  health  necessity?.  S  Afr  J  Bioethics  Law  2011;4(1):36–41.  https://doi.
              2.  Strode  A,  Essack  Z.  Facilitating  access  to  adolescent  sexual  and  reproductive   org/10.7196/sajbl.119
                health  services  through  legislative  reform:  Lessons  from  the  South  African   27. Strode  A,  Toohey  J,  Slack  C.  Addressing  legal  and  policy  barriers  to  male
                experience.  S  Afr  Med  J.  2017;107(9):741–744.  https://doi.org/10.7196/  circumcision  for  adolescent  boys  in  South  Africa.  S  Afr  Med  J.  2016;
                SAMJ.2017.v107i9.12525                                106(12):1173–1176. https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2016.v106.i12.11215
              3.  Strode A, Slack C, Essack Z. Child consent in South African law: Implications for   28. Reddy  DM,  Fleming  R,  Swain  C.  Effect  of  mandatory  parental  notification  on
                researchers,  service  providers  and  policy-makers.  S  Afr  Med  J.  2010;100(4):   adolescent girls’ use of sexual health care services. JAMA. 2002;288(6):710–714.
                247–249. https://doi.org/10.7196/samj.3609            https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.288.6.710












                                           http://www.sajhivmed.org.za  80  Open Access
   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93