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Guest editorial  HIV  NURSING               Message from the


         MATTERS                             president


 The penning of this edition of  HIV   ongoing irrespective whether it addresses
 Nursing Matters, themed ‘health system   the usual challenges, such as the provision
 challenges’, could not have come at a   of HIV and TB care, or lesser-amplified   The Team
 more appropriate time, when the entire   issues such as drug use, as discussed on
 world is battling the COVID-19 pandemic   page 14 where an interesting view on the   Guest editorial
 attributed to SARS-CoV-2.   topic is brought to the fore.   Silingene Ngcobo


 The Southern African HIV Clinicians   In  relation to HIV care, conscientious   President
 Society (SAHCS) is making a substantial   capacity-building  through  training  Prof. Yunus Moosa
 contribution towards the fight against   can  never  be overemphasised,  since   Editorial Advisory Board
 COVID-19 in South Africa through its   South  Africa  has  the  largest  ART   Dr Elizabeth Mokoka  Prof. Yunus Moosa
 recently  launched  PPE  Shortages  and   rollout programme in the world which   Ms Nelouise Geyer  President: Southern African
 Stockouts Project. This project has had a   is entrenched on the nursing personnel   Ms Talitha Crowley  HIV Clinicians Society
 significant impact in healthcare settings,   on the  frontline. Their need  for   Dr Julia Turner
 including in the practices of general   various, innovative capacity-building   We are very excited to offer another edition of  HIV Nursing  Matters, appropriately themed
 practitioners,  clinics,  care  homes  and   programmes is discussed on page 18.    Advertising   ‘health system challenges’. Everyone should be aware that our healthcare system has been under
         E-mail: [email protected]
 dentists, as well as in police stations and   Tel: +27 (0) 11 728 7365  tremendous pressure with the COVID-19 pandemic. The burden of this pandemic adds to an already
                                              strained healthcare system. This edition not only uncovers specific challenges experienced by some
 schools. Detailed insight on this wonderful   Given the  many challenges currently   disenfranchised, marginalised and stigmatised segments of our population, but also provides innovative
 initiative is provided on page 4 of this   experienced by various stakeholders in   Article/Letter submission   ways of improving service delivery.
 edition.   the healthcare system, it is encouraging   E-mail: [email protected]  Adequate provision of an uninterrupted supply of reliable personal protective equipment (PPE) to
 to learn that there are alternative and   Tel: +27 (0) 11 728 7365  front-line health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic has received much public attention. In their
 Silingene Ngcobo   Aside from COVID-19, the healthcare   innovative models of healthcare delivery   article ‘Nurses matter: Protecting healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic’, van Schoor and
 system in South Africa has other unique   available,  and which are significantly   For more information  Ndimande provide a concise review of the transmission dynamics and infection prevention and control
                                              (IPC) measures required to contain the spread of SARS-CoV2. In addition they offer much needed
 Silingene is a PhD candidate   challenges which still require attention,   impacting  the healthcare outcomes  of   SA HIV Clinicians Society  guidance on the extended use and reuse of PPE.
 who holds a Masters’ degree in   Suite 233 Post Net Killarney
 Nursing, an Honours Degree in   with serious negative consequences if they   the  various  communities  they serve.   Private Bag X2600  Two articles draw our attention to the challenges faced by the trans and gender-diverse (TGD)
 Health Sciences, a Post-Graduate   are ignored. Some of these challenges   The Quadcare model is  featured on   Houghton   population. McLachlan, in the article ‘Gender-affirming healthcare: Our ethical response’, highlights
 Diploma in Clinical Management   include transphobia in healthcare   page 20 as an effective, responsive   2041  the deleterious psychological impact this population faces from an unsympathetic and insensitive
 of HIV/AIDS, a Diploma in Primary   settings, adequate HIV care provision,   healthcare delivery  approach that   www.sahivsoc.org  healthcare service. Luvuno, in the article ‘Challenges faced by trans and gender-diverse people in
                                              accessing public sector healthcare services’, brings to life the experiences of TGD people in navigating
 Health Care, and certification in   harm reduction for substance and drug   addresses all aspects of health needs,   Tel: +27 (0) 11 728 7365  an unforgiving healthcare system. We, as healthcare workers, need to introspect on how we can fix our
 NIMART, HIV/AIDS Counselling,   use, as well as poor general access to   through  the  availability  of  multiple,   Fax: +27 (0) 11 728 1251  attitude towards these patients and thereby lessen their burden.
 and Reproductive and Adolescent   care. Transphobia has a severe impact on   clinically  trained  and  experienced   E-mail: [email protected]
 Sexual Health and Family Planning.  healthcare access for trans and gender-  members of the multidisciplinary team.   In the article ‘Harm reduction for people who use drugs in Southern Africa’, Scheibe highlights the
                                              deleterious impact our current approach to people afflicted with this disease is having. The author
 diverse (TGD) people in our communities.   The opinions expressed are the   makes a compelling argument for a paradigm shift in policy – something we should all actively be
 A lack of exposure of healthcare workers   Regardless of  the  current  challenges,   opinions of the writers and do not   lobbying towards.
 to appropriate training in gender-affirming   the patient advocacy  role should   necessarily portray the opinion of the   In a crisis, it is critical for all role players to pull their weight. An insightful article, ‘Can the nursing
         Editorial Staff of HIV Nursing Matters
 healthcare leads to the stigmatisation,   always be the driving  force behind   or the Southern African HIV Clinicians   profession contribute to realising the treatment and prevention targets of the HIV, TB and STIs National
                                              Strategic Plan 2017 – 2022’, authored by the Director General of the National Department of Health,
 social exclusion, victimisation, harassment   every  healthcare worker’s actions.   Society. The Society does not accept   clearly recognises the critical role played by nurses within the healthcare system. An appeal is made
 and discrimination  of  TGD  people,   This  will  ultimately help to overcome   any responsibility for claims made in   for nursing education to keep pace with the rapidly evolving science so that this most valuable cadre of
 which  can further  progress  to  chronic   certain  challenges, as an enthusiastic   advertisements.  healthcare workers remains adequately equipped to manage foreseeable challenges.
 mental health problems. Two articles on   and willing heart makes things happen.      Health system  challenges  require  forward thinking  and novel approaches  by courageous
 pages 8  and  10, respectively, explore      All rights reserved. No part of this   entrepreneurs. Dr Rakumakoe is certainly one of those rare gems. In the article ‘Improving access
 contextual gender-affirming healthcare   ‘It’s one small step for man, one giant   publication may be reproduced in any   to private healthcare in South Africa: The Quadcare model and community healthcare services’,
         form without prior consent from the Editor.
                                              Rakumakoe exposes major limitations in our current healthcare system, that puts it out of reach
 system services, illuminating the various   leap for mankind,’ articulated Neil   for much of our population. The articles describes a ground-breaking approach to healthcare that
 forms in which transphobia manifests in   Armstrong. No matter how small your   should give many of us pause to consider.
 healthcare settings, with possible solutions   action  is  today,  the entire healthcare   This issue of HIV Nursing Matters not only highlights challenges faced by the healthcare system but
 on what healthcare workers can do to   system depends on it.  also provides novel and innovative insights into dealing with many of the challenges. Happy reading.
 ensure sensitisation towards this matter.
 Enjoy the publication.  It has been a
 Such capacitation of healthcare workers   great pleasure to serve as guest editor
 is of  critical importance and  should  be   for this edition.

 HIV Nursing Matters | October 2020 | page 2                             HIV Nursing Matters | October 2020 | page 3
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